Maximum number of modes of Gaussian mixtures

Author:

Améndola Carlos1,Engström Alexander2,Haase Christian3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching (b. Munich), Germany

2. Department of Mathematics, Aalto University, 00076, Aalto, Finland

3. Department of Mathematics, Free University Berlin, 14195, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Abstract Gaussian mixture models are widely used in Statistics. A fundamental aspect of these distributions is the study of the local maxima of the density or modes. In particular, it is not known how many modes a mixture of $k$ Gaussians in $d$ dimensions can have. We give a brief account of this problem’s history. Then, we give improved lower bounds and the first upper bound on the maximum number of modes, provided it is finite.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Theory and Mathematics,Numerical Analysis,Statistics and Probability,Analysis

Reference18 articles.

1. On the number of modes of finite mixtures of elliptical distributions;Alexandrovich,2013

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3. On the modes of a mixture of two normal distributions;Behboodian;Technometrics,1970

4. Théorie générale des équations algébriques;Bézout,1779

5. Algebraic Complexity Theory

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