Attraction or Repelling Effects of Commercial Plant Essential Oils on the Synanthropic Cheiracanthium mildei (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae)

Author:

Gloríková Nela1ORCID,Skuhrovec Jiří1ORCID,Nový Pavel2,Klouček Pavel2,Řezáč Milan1

Affiliation:

1. Crop Research Institute , Drnovská 507/73, 16106, Prague , Czechia

2. Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague , Kamýcká 129, 16500, Prague , Czechia

Abstract

Abstract The northern yellow sac spider Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, is expanding its range to Central Europe, especially to synanthropic habitats. The spiders become unwanted companions because of the unreasonable fear – arachnophobia, and estetic reason – silk retreats in corners, capturing dust. The most commonly used substances against spiders are pesticides, which are, however, toxic. In our work we tested the attraction or repellence of 15 essential oils (EO) from plants representing eight families to C. mildei. Our research has shown a significant repellent effect of EO from three plants, namely Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et L. M. Perry (Myrtales: Myrtaceae), Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. (Poales: Bromeliaceae) and Musa sp. (L.) (Zingiberales: Musaceae). In contrast, some EOs appeared to have an attraction effect, particularly Carum carvi L. (Apiales: Apiaceae). Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae) reduced the tendency of spiders to construct the silken retreat. S. aromaticum, A. sativus, Musa sp. and Z. officinale have the potential to be used as natural repellents against spiders.

Funder

Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic

METROFOOD-CZ research infrastructure project

Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Insect Science,Ecology,General Medicine

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