Forgiveness

Abstract

Abstract This chapter is chiefly concerned with the ethics of forgiveness. However, this is preceded by an account of what forgiveness is and what it is not. It is argued that forgiveness involves overcoming negative reactive attitudes in particular ways. Differences between threshold and spectrum views are considered. It is then argued that we should not forgive in the absence of the wrongdoer’s repentance. It does not follow that repentance makes forgiveness morally required. However, there are some circumstances in which it is wrong not to forgive. Even then, that is not because the wrongdoer is entitled to be forgiven. The chapter also considers whether one may ever take back forgiveness, and when one should (not) say ‘I forgive you’. Finally, the chapter considers whether one person may forgive on behalf of another person. Who has standing to forgive?