Ultra Physical

Abstract

Abstract This chapter explores the metamorphosis of ultramarathon running from the fringes into an acknowledged sport. For those participating in it, their passion is rooted in the physical domain as evidenced by transformations in the gray matter of a runner’s brain, the strengthening of their neural networks, and the rush of pain-reducing endorphins and mind-altering endocannabinoids. These fanatics take pleasure from pushing their bodies to the breaking point and feel a great sense of accomplishment when overcoming near unsurmantle physical feats. They are largely driven by the intense focus and routine required for extreme running, but also take pleasure in the natural environment where their runs take place. There to witness their achievements is a strong community of fellow runners, close friends, and family that complement the inwardly focused athlete. When taken too far, a runner’s preferred form of recreation becomes addiction, where the benefits of exercise are overpowered by an insatiable need to run.