1. Laboratoire Microbiologie Santé et Environnement (LMSE), Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Tripoli, Lebanon
2. Université de Lyon—ANSES laboratoire de Lyon, Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France
3. Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA