Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems Within the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance Network

Author:

Cunningham Solveig A1ORCID,Shaikh Nida I1,Nhacolo Ariel2,Raghunathan Pratima L3,Kotloff Karen4,Naser Abu Mohd1,Mengesha Melkamu M5,Adedini Sunday A67,Misore Thomas8,Onuwchekwa Uma U9,Worrell Mary Claire3,El Arifeen Shams10,Assefa Nega5,Chowdhury Atique I10,Kaiser Reinhard11,Madhi Shabir A612,Mehta Ashka4,Obor David8,Sacoor Charfudin2,Sow Samba O9,Tapia Milagritos D4,Wilkinson Amanda L3,Breiman Robert F1, ,Agaya Janet13,Aol George13,Liech Stephen13,Oyuga Leonard13,Akelo Victor14,Barr Beth A Tippett14,Zielinski-Gutierrez Emily14,Bari Sanwarul15,Rahman Qazi Sadequr15,Rashid Md. Mamunur15,Hossain Tanvir15,Bassat Quique1617,Bassat Quique18,Filimone Paulo18,Hunguana Aura18,Jamisse Edgar18,Matsena Teodimiro18,Mandomando Inacio18,Malheia Arlindo18,Mandomando Inacio19,Onyango Dickens20,Sello Matshidiso21,Thaele Dineo21,Jambai Amara22

Affiliation:

1. Emory Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

2. Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique

3. Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

4. Department of Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

5. College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

6. Medical Research Council, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogen Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa

7. Demography and Population Studies Program, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

8. Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya

9. Centre pour le Développement des Vaccins (CVD-Mali), Ministère de la Santé, Bamako, Mali

10. Maternal and Child Health Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh

11. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone

12. Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation, Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa

13. Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu

14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–Kenya, Nairobi Kenya

15. PEI, Infectious Disease Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh

16. ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona/ICREA/Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain

17. Consorcio de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Epidemiologia y Salud, Spain

18. Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça [CISM], Maputo, Mozambique

19. Instituto Nacional de Saude, Ministerio de Saude, Maputo, Mozambique

20. Kisumu County Department of Health, Kisumu, Kenya

21. Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

22. Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone

Abstract

Abstract Health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSSs) provide a foundation for characterizing and defining priorities and strategies for improving population health. The Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) project aims to inform policy to prevent child deaths through generating causes of death from surveillance data combined with innovative diagnostic and laboratory methods. Six of the 7 sites that constitute the CHAMPS network have active HDSSs: Mozambique, Mali, Ethiopia, Kenya, Bangladesh, and South Africa; the seventh, in Sierra Leone, is in the early planning stages. This article describes the network of CHAMPS HDSSs and their role in the CHAMPS project. To generate actionable health and demographic data to prevent child deaths, the network depends on reliable demographic surveillance, and the HDSSs play this crucial role.

Funder

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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