Impact of brain protection strategies on mortality and stroke in patients undergoing aortic arch repair with hypothermic circulatory arrest: evidence from the Canadian Thoracic Aortic Collaborative-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Impact of brain protection strategies on mortality and stroke in patients undergoing aortic arch repair with hypothermic circulatory arrest: evidence from the Canadian Thoracic Aortic Collaborative

Published:2020-02-08 Issue:1 Volume:58 Page:95-103
ISSN:1010-7940
Container-title:European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Hage Ali¹,Stevens Louis-Mathieu²,Ouzounian Maral³,Chung Jennifer³,El-Hamamsy Ismail²,Chauvette Vincent²,Dagenais Francois⁴,Cartier Andreanne⁴,Peterson Mark D³,Boodhwani Munir⁵,Guo Ming⁵^ORCID,Bozinovski John⁶^ORCID,Moon Michael C⁷,White Abigail⁷,Kumar Kanwal⁸,Lodewyks Carly⁸^ORCID,Bittira Bindu⁹,Payne Darrin¹⁰,Chu Michael W A¹

Affiliation:

1. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada

2. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada

3. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

4. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada

5. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

6. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

7. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

8. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

9. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Health Sciences North, Sudbury, ON, Canada

10. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada

Abstract

Abstract OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of various brain perfusion techniques and nadir temperature cooling strategies on outcomes after aortic arch repair in a contemporary, multicentre cohort. METHODS A total of 2520 patients underwent aortic arch repair with hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) between 2002 and 2018 in 11 centres of the Canadian Thoracic Aortic Collaborative. Primary outcomes included mortality; stroke; a composite of mortality or stroke; and a Society of Thoracic Surgeons-defined composite (STS-COMP) end point for mortality or major morbidity including stroke, reoperation, renal failure, prolonged ventilation and deep sternal wound infection. Multivariable logistic regression and propensity score matching were performed for cerebral perfusion and nadir temperature practices. RESULTS Antegrade cerebral perfusion was found on multivariable analysis to be protective against mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.48–0.86; P = 0.005], stroke (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.37–0.81; P = 0.006), composite of mortality or stroke (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.45–0.72; P = 0.0001) and STS-COMP (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.41–0.67; P < 0.0001), as compared to HCA alone. Retrograde cerebral perfusion yielded similar outcomes as compared to antegrade cerebral perfusion. When compared to HCA with nadir temperature <24°C, a propensity score analysis of 647 matched pairs identified nadir temperature ≥24°C as predictor of lower mortality (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.40–0.98; P = 0.04), stroke (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.31–0.84; P = 0.008), composite of mortality or stroke (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.43–0.89; P = 0.01) and STS-COMP (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.49–0.85; P = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS Antegrade cerebral perfusion and nadir temperature ≥24°C during HCA for aortic arch repair are predictors of improved survival and neurological outcomes.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,General Medicine,Surgery

Link

http://academic.oup.com/ejcts/article-pdf/58/1/95/33411919/ezaa023.pdf

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