1. Aortic Valve Center, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH, USA
2. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic , Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA
3. Department of Vascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH, USA
4. Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH, USA