1. References to other sources, including interviews, archives, newspaper articles, websites and grey punblications, are contained in relevant footnotes.
2. Abdullah, Ibrahim
, ‘Bush path to destruction: the origin and character of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF/SL)’, Africa Development22, 3–4 (1997), pp. 45–76. [Special Issue: Lumpen Culture and Political Violence: the Sierra Leone Civil War.]
3. Archibald, Steve
and Paul Richards, ‘Conversion to human rights? Popular debate about war and justice in central Sierra Leone’, Africa72, 3 (2002), pp. 339–67.
4. Bangura, Yusuf
, ‘Understanding the political and cultural dynamics of the Sierra Leone war: a critique of Paul Richards’s Fighting for the Rain Forest’, Africa Development22, 3–4 (1997), pp. 117–48. [Special Issue: Lumpen Culture and Political Violence: the Sierra Leone Civil War.]
5. Bayart,
Jean-François, Stephen Ellis and BŽatrice Hibou, The Criminalization of the State in Africa (James Currey, Oxford, 1999).