1. References to other sources, including interviews, archives, newspaper articles, websites and grey publications, are contained in relevant footnotes
2. Amin, Samir
, ‘Underdevelopment and dependence in Black Africa: historical origin’, Journal of Peace Research9, 2 (1972), pp. 105–20.
3. Andersson, Jens A.
, ‘Administrators’ knowledge and state control in colonial Zimbabwe: the invention of the rural–urban divide in Buhera District, 1912–80’, Journal of African History43, 1 (2002), pp. 119–43.
4. Boeder, Robert B.
, Malawians abroad: The history of labor emigration from Malawi to its neighbours 1890 to the present (PhD thesis, Michigan State University, Ann Arbor, 1974).
5. Chirwa, Wiseman C.
, ‘The Malawi government and South African labour recruiters, 1974–92’, Journal of Modern African Studies34, 4 (1996), pp. 623–42.