1. References to other sources, including interviews, archives, newspaper articles, websites and grey publications, are contained in relevant footnotes.
2. Ball, Nicole
and Kayode Fayemi (eds), Security Sector Governance in Africa: A handbook (Center for Democracy and Development, Lagos, 2004).
3. Baudel, Pierre-Robert
, ‘La Mauritanie dans l’ordre international’, Politique Africaine55 (1994), pp. 11–9.
4. Case, William
, ‘New uncertainties for an old pseudo-democracy’, Comparative Politics37, 1 (2004), pp. 83–104.
5. Diamond, Larry
, ‘Beyond authoritarianism: strategies for democratisation’, in Brad Roberts (ed.), The New Democracies, Global Change and U.S. Policy (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1990), pp. 227–49.