The Neuroscience Multi-Omic Archive: a BRAIN Initiative resource for single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic data from the mammalian brain

Author:

Ament Seth A12ORCID,Adkins Ricky S1,Carter Robert1,Chrysostomou Elena3,Colantuoni Carlo14,Crabtree Jonathan1,Creasy Heather H1ORCID,Degatano Kylee5,Felix Victor1,Gandt Peter1,Garden Gwenn A6,Giglio Michelle17ORCID,Herb Brian R1,Khajouei Farzaneh5,Kiernan Elizabeth5,McCracken Carrie1,McDaniel Kennedy1,Nadendla Suvarna1,Nickel Lance1,Olley Dustin1ORCID,Orvis Joshua1,Receveur Joseph P1,Schor Mike1,Sonthalia Shreyash8,Tickle Timothy L5ORCID,Way Jessica5,Hertzano Ronna139,Mahurkar Anup A1,White Owen R110

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD, USA

2. Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD, USA

3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD, USA

4. Departments of Neurology and Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD, USA

5. Data Sciences Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge , MA , USA

6. Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC , USA

7. Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD, USA

8. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD, USA

9. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD, USA

10. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD, USA

Abstract

Abstract Scalable technologies to sequence the transcriptomes and epigenomes of single cells are transforming our understanding of cell types and cell states. The Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative Cell Census Network (BICCN) is applying these technologies at unprecedented scale to map the cell types in the mammalian brain. In an effort to increase data FAIRness (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable), the NIH has established repositories to make data generated by the BICCN and related BRAIN Initiative projects accessible to the broader research community. Here, we describe the Neuroscience Multi-Omic Archive (NeMO Archive; nemoarchive.org), which serves as the primary repository for genomics data from the BRAIN Initiative. Working closely with other BRAIN Initiative researchers, we have organized these data into a continually expanding, curated repository, which contains transcriptomic and epigenomic data from over 50 million brain cells, including single-cell genomic data from all of the major regions of the adult and prenatal human and mouse brains, as well as substantial single-cell genomic data from non-human primates. We make available several tools for accessing these data, including a searchable web portal, a cloud-computing interface for large-scale data processing (implemented on Terra, terra.bio), and a visualization and analysis platform, NeMO Analytics (nemoanalytics.org).

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Genetics

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