Trust, Transparency, and Complexity

Author:

Thakor Richard T1,Merton Robert C2

Affiliation:

1. Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota and MIT LFE , USA

2. MIT Sloan School of Management and NBER , USA

Abstract

AbstractThis paper develops a theory that generates an equilibrium relationship between product complexity, transparency, and trust in firms. Complexity, transparency, and the evolution of trust are all endogenous, and equilibrium transparency is nonmonotonic. The least-trusted firms choose the lowest product complexity, remain opaque, and substitute ex ante third-party verification for information disclosure and trust. Firms with an intermediate level of trust choose an intermediate level of complexity and transparency through disclosure, with more trusted firms choosing greater complexity and lower transparency. The most-trusted firms choose maximum complexity while remaining opaque, eschewing both verification and disclosure.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Accounting

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