Banks as Liquidity Multipliers

Author:

Carré Sylvain1,Klossner Damien2

Affiliation:

1. Université Paris-Dauphine , France

2. Swiss National Bank , Switzerland

Abstract

Abstract We characterize the interaction between banks’ liquid assets purchases and deposit issuance decisions. Using global games, we derive a liquidity multiplier: the amount of deposits a bank can create when endowed with one additional unit of liquid asset to maintain a given level of liquidity risk. In our central theorem, we prove it is larger than unity. This entails that banks have a special role in enhancing liquidity provision, “multiplying” liquid assets into a larger quantity of deposits. Our theory has implications for banks’ balance sheet choices, the pricing of liquid securities, and the role of public liquidity provision.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Accounting

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4. Liquid-claim production, risk management, and bank capital structure: Why high leverage is optimal for banks;DeAngelo;Journal of Financial Economics,2015

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