Unifying Epistemic and Practical Rationality

Author:

Skipper Mattias12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National University of Singapore , Singapore

2. Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences , Norway

Abstract

Abstract Many theories of rational action are predicated on the idea that what it is rational to do in a given situation depends, in part, on what it is rational to believe in that situation. In short: they treat epistemic rationality as explanatorily prior to practical rationality. If they are right in doing so, it follows, on pain of explanatory circularity, that epistemic rationality cannot itself be a form of practical rationality. Yet, many epistemologists have defended just such a view of epistemic rationality. According to them, there is no such thing as a distinctively epistemic form of rationality which could be explanatorily prior to practical rationality. Rather, they maintain, there is just one form of rationality—practical rationality—of which epistemic rationality is a species. What to make of this conflict? The aim of this paper is to motivate a view about the relationship between epistemic and practical rationality which resolves the conflict in a way that should be attractive to both sides. The central idea is to ground both epistemic and practical rationality in an independently motivated notion of evidential probability which is itself to be understood in non-normative terms. Doing so, I argue, allows us to unify epistemic and practical rationality in a way that does justice to the idea that what it is rational to do depends, in part, on what it is rational to believe; and to do so in a way that avoids explanatory circularity.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Philosophy

Reference39 articles.

1. “A Combinatorial Argument Against Practical Reasons for Belief.”;Berker;Analytic Philosophy,2018

2. “The Ineliminability of Epistemic Rationality.”;Christensen,2020

3. “Knowledge, Reasons, and Errors about Error Theory.”;Côté-Bouchard,2018

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