Facelift Part I: History, Anatomy, and Clinical Assessment

Author:

Hashem Ahmed M1,Couto Rafael A1,Duraes Eliana F R1,Çakmakoğlu Çagri1,Swanson Marco1,Surek Chris1,Zins James E1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Abstract

AbstractIn this article, the authors aim to thoroughly describe the critical surgical anatomy of the facial layers, the retaining ligamentous attachments of the face, and the complex three-dimensional course of the pertinent nerves. This is supplemented with clarifying anatomic dissections and artwork figures whenever possible to enable easy, sound, and safe navigation during surgery. The historic milestones that led the evolution of cervicofacial rejuvenation to the art we know today are summarized at the beginning, and the pearls of the relevant facial analysis that permit accurate clinical judgment and hence individualized treatment strategies are highlighted at the end. The facelift operation remains the cornerstone of face and neck rejuvenation. Despite the emergence of numerous less invasive modalities, surgery continues to be the most powerful and more durable technique to modify facial appearance. All other procedures designed to ameliorate facial aging are either built around or serve as adjuncts to this formidable craft.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Medicine,Surgery

Reference127 articles.

1. New methods and refinements.;Skoog,1974

2. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area;Mitz;Plast Reconstr Surg,1976

3. Parotid fascia and face lifting: a critical evaluation of the SMAS concept;Jost;Plast Reconstr Surg,1984

4. Surgical anatomy of the SMAS: a reinvestigation;Gosain;Plast Reconstr Surg,1993

5. The retaining ligaments of the cheek;Furnas;Plast Reconstr Surg,1989

Cited by 32 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3