Streptobacillus moniliformis Bacteremia in a Pet Shop Employee: Case Report and Literature Review

Author:

Suzuki Kiyozumi1,Hirai Yuji1,Morita Fujiko1,Nakamura Ayako2,Uehara Yuki13,Naito Toshio13

Affiliation:

1. Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine

2. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital, and

3. Department of Infection Control Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

Abstract A 39-year-old pet shop employee who sustained a bite from one of his store’s rats developed fever and arthritis. Streptobacillus moniliformis was cultured from the patient’s blood, confirming a diagnosis of rat-bite fever. Treatment with standard antibiotics was successful. Although rat-bite fever is commonly considered a zoonosis transmitted by wild or laboratory rats, our case emphasizes that it may be transmitted by pet animals as well.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

Reference15 articles.

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2. Rat-bite fever (Streptobacillus moniliformis): a potential emerging disease;Graves;Int J Infect Dis,2001

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4. Rat-bite fever in animal research laboratory personnel;Anderson;Lab Anim Sci,1983

5. Fatal rat bite fever in a pet shop employee;Shvartsblat;Am J Ind Med,2004

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1. Rat bite fever: some comments on a case report review;Acta Clinica Belgica;2022-01-17

2. Rat Bite Fever: Some Comments on A Recent Minireview;J DTSCH DERMATOL GES;2021

3. Rat-Bite Fever Due to Streptobacillus moniliformis;Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice;2021-05-21

4. Fever, Rash, and Migratory Polyarthralgias;JAMA;2019-05-21

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