The African cancer burden: what is the potential role of modern oncology innovation in reducing the continent’s rapidly rising mortality?

Author:

Awuah Wireko Andrew1,Ng Jyi Cheng2,Mehta Aashna3,Nansubuga Esther Patience4,Abdul-Rahman Toufik1,Kundu Mrinmoy5,Ou Yong Brian M6,Kalmanovich Jacob7,Hussain Aysha8,Jessica Otumara Urowoli1,Kamanousa Karl7,Akilimali Aymar9,Sikora Kateryna1,Isik Arda10

Affiliation:

1. Sumy State University Faculty of Medicine, , Sumy 40007 , Ukraine

2. University of Putra Malaysia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, , Serdang 43400 , Malaysia

3. University of Debrecen Faculty of Medicine, , Debrecen 4032 , Hungary

4. University of Leeds Faculty of Medicine, , Leeds LS2 9TJ , United Kingdom

5. Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital Faculty of Medicine, , Bhubaneswar 751029 , India

6. University of Glasgow School of Medicine, College of Medical & Veterinary Life Sciences, , Glasgow G11 6QQ , United Kingdom

7. Drexel University College of Medicine, , Philadelphia, PA 19129 , United States

8. Ross University School of Medicine, , Bridgetown 33133 , Barbados

9. Official University of Bukavu Faculty of Medicine, , Bukavu 57010, D R Congo

10. Istanbul Medeniyet University Department of General Surgery, , Istanbul 34100 , Turkey

Abstract

Abstract With increasing prevalence and an expected rise in disease burden, cancer is a cause of concern for African healthcare. The cancer burden in Africa is expected to rise to 2.1 million new cases per year and 1.4 million deaths annually by the year 2040. Even though efforts are being made to improve the standard of oncology service delivery in Africa, the current state of cancer care is not yet on par with the rise in the cancer burden. Cutting-edge technologies and innovations are being developed across the globe to augment the battle against cancer; however, many of them are beyond the reach of African countries. Modern oncology innovations targeted to ward Africa would be promising to address the high cancer mortality rates. The innovations should be cost-effective and widely accessible to tackle the rapidly rising mortality rate on the African continent. Though it may seem promising, a multidisciplinary approach is required to overcome the challenges associated with the development and implementation of modern oncology innovations in Africa.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Medicine

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