An exposomic framework to uncover environmental drivers of aging

Author:

Kalia Vrinda1ORCID,Belsky Daniel W2ORCID,Baccarelli Andrea A1,Miller Gary W1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA

2. Department of Epidemiology and Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA

Abstract

Abstract The exposome, the environmental complement of the genome, is an omics level characterization of an individual’s exposures. There is growing interest in uncovering the role of the environment in human health using an exposomic framework that provides a systematic and unbiased analysis of the non-genetic drivers of health and disease. Many environmental toxicants are associated with molecular hallmarks of aging. An exposomic framework has potential to advance understanding of these associations and how modifications to the environment can promote healthy aging in the population. However, few studies have used this framework to study biological aging. We provide an overview of approaches and challenges in using an exposomic framework to investigate environmental drivers of aging. While capturing exposures over a life course is a daunting and expensive task, the use of historical data can be a practical way to approach this research.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

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