1. Academic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research , University of Leeds, Leeds, England LS2 9LH , UK
2. Bradford Institute for Health Research , Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, England BD9 6RJ , UK
3. School of Medicine , University of Leeds, Leeds, England, LS2 9LH , UK
4. Hull York Medical School, University of York , York, England YO10 5DD , UK
5. Academic Cardiovascular Unit, South Tees NHS Foundation Trust , Middlesbrough, England TS4 3BY , UK
6. Health Data Research UK (HDR-UK) , University of Swansea, Swansea, Wales SA2 8PP , UK
7. Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine , University of Leeds, Leeds, England LS2 9LH , UK
8. Leeds Institute for Data Analytics , University of Leeds, Leeds, England LS2 9LH , UK
9. Department of Cardiology , Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, England LS2 9LH , UK
10. School of Life Course & Population Sciences , King’s College London, London, England WC2R 2LS , UK
11. Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford , Oxford, England OX2 6GG , UK