Effects of Fire on Ground-Dwelling Spider (Araneae) Assemblages in Central Indiana Forests

Author:

Milne Marc A1ORCID,Gonsiorowski Joseph1,Tuft Nathan1,Deno Brodrick2,Ploss Tyler3,Acosta Janise4,Frandsen Lucas5,Venable Casey1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, Shaheen College of Arts and Sciences, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA

2. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, INUSA

3. Excelsior Family Chiropractic, Chesterfield Airport Rd., Chesterfield, MO, USA

4. KCI Technologies, Indianapolis, IN, USA

5. Krannert School of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Abstract

Abstract Fire is a natural disturbance that occurs in many temperate and tropical ecosystems worldwide. As ubiquitous members of these ecosystems, spiders (Araneae) are often affected by fire, and their response to this disturbance has been shown to be dependent on taxonomy, functional diversity, seasonality, and a variety of environmental factors. We examined the effect of fire on ground-dwelling spider assemblages in temperate forests in central Indiana over 5 yr and found that spider assemblages were significantly affected by fire disturbance. Overall spider abundance decreased, whereas species richness and diversity remained unaffected. We also found that spider response depended heavily on the family and/or guild to which the spider belonged. We suspect that altered habitat heterogeneity, the patchy nature of fire’s effect on leaf litter, and the high rate of recolonization by spiders all played important roles in these observed patterns.

Funder

Indiana Division of Forestry

Shaheen College of Arts and Sciences

University of Indianapolis

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Insect Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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