Ex Vivo Human and Porcine Skin Effectively Model Candida auris Colonization, Differentiating Robust and Poor Fungal Colonizers

Author:

Eix Emily F12,Johnson Chad J1,Wartman Kayla M1,Kernien John F1,Meudt Jennifer J3,Shanmuganayagam Dhanansayan345,Gibson Angela L F4ORCID,Nett Jeniel E12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin , USA

2. Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin , USA

3. Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin , USA

4. Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, Wisconsin , USA

5. Center for Biomedical Swine Research and Innovation, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, Wisconsin , USA

Abstract

Abstract Candida auris proliferates and persists on the skin of patients, often leading to health care-associated infections with high mortality. Here, we describe 2 clinically relevant skin models and show that C. auris grows similarly on human and porcine skin. Additionally, we demonstrate that other Candida spp., including those with phylogenetic similarity to C. auris, do not display high growth in the skin microenvironment. These studies highlight the utility of 2 ex vivo models of C. auris colonization that allow reproducible differentiation among Candida spp., which should be a useful tool for comparison of C. auris clinical isolates and genetically mutated strains.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

Reference15 articles.

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2. Candida auris candidaemia in Indian ICUs: analysis of risk factors.;Rudramurthy;J Antimicrob Chemother,2017

3. First hospital outbreak of the globally emerging Candida auris in a European hospital.;Schelenz;Antimicrob Resist Infect Control,2016

4. Candida auris colonization after discharge to a community setting: New York City, 2017–2019.;Bergeron;Open Forum Infect Dis,2020

5. Candida auris forms high-burden biofilms in skin niche conditions and on porcine skin.;Horton;mSphere,2020

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