Cranial trepanation in pre-Columbian Peruvian cultures: was it an option to treat epilepsy?

Author:

Espino Poul H1ORCID,Toro-Perez Juan E2,Shkrum Stephanie3,Burneo Jorge G145

Affiliation:

1. Epilepsy Program, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University , London, Ontario, N6A5C1 , Canada

2. Pediatric Epilepsy Program of The Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1 , Canada

3. Research Assistant, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University , London, Ontario , Canada

4. Neuroepidemiology Unit, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University , London, Ontario, N6A5C1 , Canada

5. Jack Cowin Endowed Chair in Epilepsy Research, Western University , London, Ontario , Canada

Abstract

Cranial trepanation is the oldest known surgical procedure in the world, but why was it performed? By examining evidence from pre-Columbian Peruvian cultures—where trepanation was relatively common—Espino et al. critically evaluate whether trepanation was used as a treatment for epilepsy.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Neurology (clinical)

Reference10 articles.

1. Trepanation procedures/outcomes: comparison of prehistoric Peru with other ancient, medieval, and American civil war cranial surgery;Kushner;World Neurosurgery,2018

2. Paleopatología neurológica en las culturas precolombinas de la costa y altiplano andino (I). Deformaciones craneales intencionales;Carod Artal;Revista de Neurología,2004

3. Sobre las trepanaciones craneanas en el antiguo Peru;Fernández Enríquez;An Fac med,1950

4. Preconquest Peruvian neurosurgeons: a study of inca and pre-Columbian trephination and the art of medicine in ancient Peru;Marino;Neurosurgery,2000

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