Kinematical investigation of possible fast collimated outflows in twelve planetary nebulae

Author:

Rechy-García J S1,Guerrero M A1ORCID,Duarte Puertas S1,Chu Y-H2,Toalá J A3ORCID,Miranda L F1

Affiliation:

1. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008 Granada, Spain

2. Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica (ASIAA), Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China

3. Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (IRyA), UNAM Campus Morelia, Apartado postal 3-72, 58090 Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico

Abstract

ABSTRACT A significant fraction of planetary nebulae (PNe) exhibit collimated outflows, distinct narrow kinematical components with notable velocity shifts with respect to the main nebular shells typically associated with low-ionization compact knots and linear or precessing jet-like features. We present here a spatio-kinematical investigation of a sample of 12 PNe with morphologies in emission lines of low-ionization species suggestive of collimated outflows. Using archival narrow-band images and our own high-dispersion long-slit echelle spectra, we confirm the presence of collimated outflows in Hen 2-429, J 320, M 1-66, M 2-40, M 3-1, and NGC 6210 and possibly in NGC 6741, for which the spatio-kinematical data can also be interpreted as a pair of bipolar lobes. The presence of collimated outflows is rejected in Hen 2-47, Hen 2-115, M 1-26, and M 1-37, but their morphology and kinematics are indicative of the action of supersonic outflows that have not been able to pierce through the nebular envelope. In this sense, M 1-66 appears to have experienced a similar interaction between the outflow and nebular envelope, but, as opposed to these four PNe, the outflow has been able to break through the nebular envelope. It is suggested that the PNe without collimated outflows in our sample are younger or descend from lower mass progenitors than those that exhibit unambiguous collimated outflows.

Funder

FEDER

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad

Junta de Andalucía

UNAM DGAPA PAPIIT

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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