GAMA/DEVILS: cosmic star formation and AGN activity over 12.5 billion years

Author:

D’Silva Jordan C J12,Driver Simon P1ORCID,Lagos Claudia D P12,Robotham Aaron S G12ORCID,Bellstedt Sabine1ORCID,Davies Luke J M1ORCID,Thorne Jessica E1ORCID,Bland-Hawthorn Joss23,Bravo Matias4ORCID,Holwerda Benne5ORCID,Phillipps Steven6ORCID,Seymour Nick7,Siudek Malgorzata89ORCID,Windhorst Rogier A10

Affiliation:

1. ICRAR, The University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway , Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

2. ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) , Australia

3. Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney , NSW 2006, Australia

4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University , 1280 Main Street W , Hamilton, ON, L8S 4M1, Canada

5. University of Louisville, Department of Physics and Astronomy , 102 Natural Science Building, 40292 KY Louisville, USA

6. Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol , Tyndall Avenue , Bristol BS8 1TL, UK

7. ICRAR, Curtin University , Bentley, WA 6102, Australia

8. Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC) , Campus UAB, Carrerde Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Barcelona, Spain

9. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain

10. School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We use the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) and the Deep Extragalactic Visible Legacy Survey (DEVILS) observational data sets to calculate the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) bolometric luminosity history (CSFH/CAGNH) over the last 12.5 billion years. SFRs and AGN bolometric luminosities were derived using the spectral energy distribution fitting code ProSpect, which includes an AGN prescription to self-consistently model the contribution from both AGN and stellar emission to the observed rest-frame ultra-violet to far-infrared photometry. We find that both the CSFH and CAGNH evolve similarly, rising in the early Universe up to a peak at look-back time ≈10 Gyr (z ≈ 2), before declining towards the present day. The key result of this work is that we find the ratio of CAGNH to CSFH has been flat ($\approx 10^{42.5}\, \mathrm{erg \, s^{-1}\, {\rm M}_{\odot }^{-1}\, yr}$) for 11 Gyr up to the present day, indicating that star formation and AGN activity have been coeval over this time period. We find that the stellar masses of the galaxies that contribute most to the CSFH and CAGNH are similar, implying a common cause, which is likely gas inflow. The depletion of the gas supply suppresses cosmic star formation and AGN activity equivalently to ensure that they have experienced similar declines over the last 10 Gyr. These results are an important milestone for reconciling the role of star formation and AGN activity in the life cycle of galaxies.

Funder

Australian Research Council

STFC

ARC

ESO

Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange

European Union

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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