Adaptive optics and VLBA imaging observations of recoiling supermassive black hole candidates

Author:

Kim D-C1,Kim Minjin2,Yoon Ilsang1ORCID,Momjian E3,Kim Ji Hoon456ORCID,Letai J7,Evans A S18

Affiliation:

1. National Radio Astronomy Observatory , 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA

2. Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University , Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea

3. National Radio Astronomy Observatory , P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA

4. Metaspace , 36 Nonhyeon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06321, Republic of Korea

5. Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , 650 North Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA

6. SNU Astronomy Research Center, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea

7. Department of Astronomy, Cornell University , 404 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

8. Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia , 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present the results of high-resolution adaptive optics imaging observations of four kinematically identified recoiling supermassive black hole (rSMBH) candidates. Ellipse fitting was carried out to measure the spatial offset between the active galactic nucleus (AGN) and the centre of the host galaxy. Two rSMBH candidates (J1713 + 3523 and J2054 + 0049) are found to be offset AGN. However, the Very Long Baseline Array 1.5 GHz continuum imaging observation and spectral decomposition of the [O iii]5007 line suggest that J1713 + 3523 is a dual AGN and its spatial offset is not due to a recoil event. The spatial offset between the AGN and the centre of the host galaxy in J2054 + 0049 is 0.06 ± 0.01 arcsec (201 ± 22 pc). Spectral decomposition of J2054 + 0049 also suggests that it could be a dual AGN system and the measured spatial offset may not be due to a recoil event.

Funder

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NED

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

California Institute of Technology

National Radio Astronomy Observatory

National Science Foundation

Associated Universities, Inc.

National Research Foundation of Korea

MSIT

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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