Chemical enrichment of ICM within the Ophiuchus cluster I: radial profiles

Author:

Gatuzz Efrain1,Sanders J S1ORCID,Dennerl K1,Liu A1,Fabian A C2ORCID,Pinto C3,Eckert D4,Walker S A5ORCID,ZuHone J6

Affiliation:

1. Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik , Gießenbachstraße 1, D-85748 Garching , Germany

2. Institute of Astronomy , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA , UK

3. INAF - IASF Palermo , Via U. La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo , Italy

4. Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva , Ch. d’Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix , Switzerland

5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama in Huntsville , Huntsville, AL 35899 , USA

6. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT The analysis of the elemental abundances in galaxy clusters offers valuable insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies. In this study, we explore the chemical enrichment of the intracluster medium in the Ophiuchus cluster by utilizing XMM–Newton EPIC-pn observations. We explore the radial profiles of Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. Due to the high absorption of the system, we have obtained only upper limits for O, Ne, Mg, and Ni. We model the X/Fe ratio profiles with a linear combination of core-collapse supernovae (SNcc) and Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) models. We found a flat radial distribution of SNIa ratio over the total cluster enrichment $10\!-\!30{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ for all radii. However, the absence of light α-elements abundances may lead to overestimation of the SNcc contribution.

Funder

DLR

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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