The completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: large-scale structure catalogues and measurement of the isotropic BAO between redshift 0.6 and 1.1 for the Emission Line Galaxy Sample

Author:

Raichoor Anand1,de Mattia Arnaud2,Ross Ashley J3ORCID,Zhao Cheng1ORCID,Alam Shadab4,Avila Santiago56,Bautista Julian7ORCID,Brinkmann Jonathan8,Brownstein Joel R9ORCID,Burtin Etienne2,Chapman Michael J1011,Chuang Chia-Hsun12ORCID,Comparat Johan13,Dawson Kyle S9,Dey Arjun14,du Mas des Bourboux Hélion9,Elvin-Poole Jack3,Gonzalez-Perez Violeta715ORCID,Gorgoni Claudio1,Kneib Jean-Paul116,Kong Hui3ORCID,Lang Dustin1117,Moustakas John18,Myers Adam D19,Müller Eva-Maria20,Nadathur Seshadri7ORCID,Newman Jeffrey A21,Percival Will J101117,Rezaie Mehdi22ORCID,Rossi Graziano23,Ruhlmann-Kleider Vanina2,Schlegel David J24,Schneider Donald P2526,Seo Hee-Jong22ORCID,Tamone Amélie1,Tinker Jeremy L27ORCID,Tojeiro Rita28ORCID,Vivek M2529,Yèche Christophe224,Zhao Gong-Bo73031

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland

2. IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

3. Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43212, USA

4. Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK

5. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049, Madrid, Spain

6. Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain

7. Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK

8. Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, New Mexico

9. University of Utah, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA

10. Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

11. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

12. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

13. Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany

14. NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, 950 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA

15. Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK

16. Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, F-13388 Marseille, France

17. Perimeter Institute, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada

18. Department of Physics & Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA

19. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA

20. Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

21. University of Pittsburgh and PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA

22. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA

23. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Korea

24. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

25. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA

26. Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA

27. Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 726 Broadway, Room 1005, New York, NY 10003, USA

28. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK

29. Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560034, India

30. National Astronomical Observatories of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China

31. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present the Emission Line Galaxy (ELG) sample of the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV Data Release 16. We describe the observations and redshift measurement for the 269 243 observed ELG spectra, and then present the large-scale structure catalogues, used for the cosmological analysis, and made of 173 736 reliable spectroscopic redshifts between 0.6 and 1.1. We perform a spherically averaged baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurement in configuration space, with density field reconstruction: the data two-point correlation function shows a feature consistent with that of the BAO, the BAO model being only weakly preferred over a model without BAO (Δχ2 < 1). Fitting a model constrained to have a BAO feature provides a 3.2 per cent measurement of the spherically averaged BAO distance DV(zeff)/rdrag = 18.23 ± 0.58 at the effective redshift zeff = 0.845.

Funder

European Research Council

SNF

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Ohio State University

Horizon 2020

U.S. Department of Energy

National Science Foundation

National Research Foundation of Korea

Ministry of Education, Science and Technology

Sejong University

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

University of Utah

Carnegie Mellon University

Johns Hopkins University

University of Tokyo

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

New Mexico State University

New York University

University of Notre Dame

Pennsylvania State University

University of Arizona

University of Colorado Boulder

University of Oxford

University of Portsmouth

University of Virginia

University of Washington

Vanderbilt University

Yale University

Higher Education Funding Council for England

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

University of Chicago

Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics

Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos

Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Argonne National Laboratory

University of Cambridge

University College London

University of Edinburgh

University of Michigan

University of Nottingham

University of Pennsylvania

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Stanford University

University of Sussex

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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