The SAMI Galaxy Survey: mass–kinematics scaling relations

Author:

Barat Dilyar12ORCID,D’Eugenio Francesco3ORCID,Colless Matthew12ORCID,Brough Sarah4ORCID,Catinella Barbara25ORCID,Cortese Luca25ORCID,Croom Scott M26ORCID,Medling Anne M17ORCID,Oh Sree12ORCID,van de Sande Jesse26ORCID,Sweet Sarah M28ORCID,Yi Sukyoung K9,Bland-Hawthorn Joss26ORCID,Bryant Julia2610,Goodwin Michael11,Groves Brent12,Lawrence Jon11,Owers Matt S12,Richards Samuel N13ORCID,Scott Nicholas26ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia

2. ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)

3. Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

4. School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia

5. International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

6. Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

7. Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA

8. Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia

9. Department of Astronomy and Yonsei University Observatory, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea

10. Australian Astronomical Optics, AAO-USydney, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

11. Australian Astronomical Optics, AAO-Macquarie, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia

12. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia

13. SOFIA Science Center, USRA, NASA Ames Research Center, Building N232, M/S 232-12, P.O. Box 1, Moffett Field, CA 94035-0001, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We use data from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral-field spectroscopy (SAMI) Galaxy Survey to study the dynamical scaling relation between galaxy stellar mass M∗ and the general kinematic parameter $S_K = \sqrt{K V_{\rm rot}^2 + \sigma ^2}$ that combines rotation velocity Vrot and velocity dispersion σ. We show that the log M∗ – log SK relation: (1) is linear above limits set by properties of the samples and observations; (2) has slightly different slope when derived from stellar or gas kinematic measurements; (3) applies to both early-type and late-type galaxies and has smaller scatter than either the Tully–Fisher relation (log M∗ − log Vrot) for late types or the Faber–Jackson relation (log M∗ − log σ) for early types; and (4) has scatter that is only weakly sensitive to the value of K, with minimum scatter for K in the range 0.4 and 0.7. We compare SK to the aperture second moment (the ‘aperture velocity dispersion’) measured from the integrated spectrum within a 3-arcsecond radius aperture ($\sigma _{3^{\prime \prime }}$). We find that while SK and $\sigma _{3^{\prime \prime }}$ are in general tightly correlated, the log M∗ − log SK relation has less scatter than the $\log M_* - \log \sigma _{3^{\prime \prime }}$ relation.

Funder

University of Sydney

Australian Astronomical Observatory

Australian Research Council

European Research Council

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Space Telescope Science Institute

Yonsei University

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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