The return of the spin period in DW Cnc and evidence of new high state outbursts

Author:

Duffy C12ORCID,Ramsay G1,Steeghs D23ORCID,Kennedy M R45ORCID,West R G2ORCID,Wheatley P J2ORCID,Dhillon V S67ORCID,Ackley K238,Dyer M J6ORCID,Galloway D K389,Gill S2,Acton J S10,Burleigh M R10,Casewell S L10,Goad M R10,Henderson B A10,Tilbrook R H10,Strøm P A2,Anderson D R2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DB, UK

2. Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK

3. OzGrav: The ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia

4. Department of Physics, University College Cork, College Road, Cork T12 K8AF, Ireland

5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

6. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK

7. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

8. School of Physics & Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia

9. Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Clayton VIC 3800, Australia

10. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK

Abstract

ABSTRACT DW Cnc is an intermediate polar which has previously been observed in both high and low states. Observations of the high state of DW Cnc have previously revealed a spin period at ∼38.6 min, however, observations from the 2018 to 2019 low state showed no evidence of the spin period. We present results from our analysis of 12 s cadence photometric data collected by Next Generation Transit Survey of DW Cnc during the high state which began in 2019. Following the previously reported suppression of the spin period signal, we identify the return of this signal during the high state, consistent with previous observations of it. We identify this as the restarting of accretion during the high state. We further identified three short outbursts lasting ∼1 d in DW Cnc with a mean recurrence time of ∼60 d and an amplitude of ∼1 mag. These are the first outbursts identified in DW Cnc since 2008. Due to the short nature of these events, we identify them not as a result of accretion instabilities but instead either from instabilities originating from the interaction of the magnetorotational instability in the accretion disc and the magnetic field generated by the white dwarf or the result of magnetic gating.

Funder

University of Warwick

University of Leicester

Queen's University Belfast

University of Geneva

DLR

University of Cambridge

STFC

National Science Foundation

University of Maryland

University of Washington

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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