Galaxy–galaxy lensing with the DES-CMASS catalogue: measurement and constraints on the galaxy-matter cross-correlation

Author:

Lee S1ORCID,Troxel M A1ORCID,Choi A2,Elvin-Poole J23,Hirata C23,Honscheid K23,Huff E M4,MacCrann N5ORCID,Ross A J2ORCID,Eifler T F46ORCID,Chang C78ORCID,Miquel R910,Omori Y11,Prat J7ORCID,Bernstein G M12ORCID,Davis C11ORCID,DeRose J1314,Gatti M12,Rau M M15ORCID,Samuroff S15ORCID,Sánchez C12ORCID,Vielzeuf P10,Zuntz J16ORCID,Aguena M1718ORCID,Allam S19,Amon A11,Andrade-Oliveira F2018,Bertin E2122ORCID,Brooks D23,Burke D L1124,Carnero Rosell A182526ORCID,Carrasco Kind M2728ORCID,Carretero J10ORCID,Castander F J2930,Cawthon R31,Conselice C3233,Costanzi M343536ORCID,da Costa L N1837,Pereira M E S38,De Vicente J39ORCID,Desai S40,Diehl H T19,Dietrich J P41,Doel P23,Everett S14,Evrard A E3842ORCID,Ferrero I43ORCID,Flaugher B19,Fosalba P2930ORCID,Frieman J819,García-Bellido J44ORCID,Gaztanaga E2930ORCID,Gerdes D W3842,Giannantonio T4546,Gruen D112447ORCID,Gruendl R A2728,Gschwend J1837,Gutierrez G19,Hartley W G48,Hinton S R49ORCID,Hollowood D L14ORCID,Hoyle B4150,Huterer D38,James D J51,Kuehn K5253,Kuropatkin N19,Lahav O23,Lima M1718,Maia M A G1837,March M12ORCID,Marshall J L54,Menanteau F2728,Mohr J J4150,Morgan R31,Palmese A819ORCID,Paz-Chinchón F2745,Pieres A1837ORCID,Plazas Malagón A A55ORCID,Roodman A1124,Sanchez E39,Scarpine V19,Schubnell M38,Serrano S2930,Sevilla-Noarbe I39,Sheldon E56,Smith M57ORCID,Suchyta E58ORCID,Swanson M E C27,Tarle G38,Thomas D59ORCID,To C112447,Varga T N5060,Weller J5060,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, Duke University Durham, NC 27708, USA

2. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

3. Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

4. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

5. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK

6. Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA

7. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

8. Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

9. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain

10. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain

11. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

12. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

13. Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

14. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA

15. Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15312, USA

16. Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

17. Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP 05314-970, Brazil

18. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil

19. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA

20. Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo 01140-070, Brazil

21. CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France

22. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France

23. Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK

24. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

25. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

26. Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofisica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

27. Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Str, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

28. Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

29. Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain

30. Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

31. Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706, USA

32. Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

33. University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

34. Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy

35. INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy

36. Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy

37. Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil

38. Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

39. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid 28040, Spain

40. Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India

41. Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany

42. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

43. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo. PO Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway

44. Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain

45. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

46. Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

47. Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

48. Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d’Écogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland

49. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

50. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany

51. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

52. Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia

53. Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA

54. George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

55. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

56. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973, USA

57. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK

58. Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA

59. Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK

60. Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT The DMASS sample is a photometric sample from the DES Year 1 data set designed to replicate the properties of the CMASS sample from BOSS, in support of a joint analysis of DES and BOSS beyond the small overlapping area. In this paper, we present the measurement of galaxy–galaxy lensing using the DMASS sample as gravitational lenses in the DES Y1 imaging data. We test a number of potential systematics that can bias the galaxy–galaxy lensing signal, including those from shear estimation, photometric redshifts, and observing conditions. After careful systematic tests, we obtain a highly significant detection of the galaxy–galaxy lensing signal, with total S/N = 25.7. With the measured signal, we assess the feasibility of using DMASS as gravitational lenses equivalent to CMASS, by estimating the galaxy-matter cross-correlation coefficient rcc. By jointly fitting the galaxy–galaxy lensing measurement with the galaxy clustering measurement from CMASS, we obtain $r_{\rm cc}=1.09^{+0.12}_{-0.11}$ for the scale cut of $4 \, h^{-1}{\rm \,\,Mpc}$ and $r_{\rm cc}=1.06^{+0.13}_{-0.12}$ for $12 \, h^{-1}{\rm \,\,Mpc}$ in fixed cosmology. By adding the angular galaxy clustering of DMASS, we obtain rcc = 1.06 ± 0.10 for the scale cut of $4 \, h^{-1}{\rm \,\,Mpc}$ and rcc = 1.03 ± 0.11 for $12 \, h^{-1}{\rm \,\,Mpc}$. The resulting values of rcc indicate that the lensing signal of DMASS is statistically consistent with the one that would have been measured if CMASS had populated the DES region within the given statistical uncertainty. The measurement of galaxy–galaxy lensing presented in this paper will serve as part of the data vector for the forthcoming cosmology analysis in preparation.

Funder

NASA

Simons Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Higher Education Funding Council for England

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Ohio State University

Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos

Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Argonne National Laboratory

Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas

University of Chicago

University College London

University of Edinburgh

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

University of Nottingham

University of Pennsylvania

University of Portsmouth

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Stanford University

University of Sussex

Texas A&M University

National Science Foundation

MICINN

ERC

Office of Science

Johns Hopkins University

New Mexico State University

New York University

Pennsylvania State University

Princeton University

University of Tokyo

University of Utah

University of Virginia

University of Washington

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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1. Mass reconstruction and noise reduction with cosmic-web environments;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2024-04-13

2. DESI and DECaLS (D&D): galaxy–galaxy lensing measurements with 1 per cent survey and its forecast;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2023-07-26

3. Non-local contribution from small scales in galaxy–galaxy lensing: comparison of mitigation schemes;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2023-03-21

4. Tracer-field cross-correlations with k-nearest neighbour distributions;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2022-12-30

5. Galaxy–galaxy lensing in the VOICE deep survey;Astronomy & Astrophysics;2022-11-28

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