The DECam minute cadence survey – II. 49 variables but no planetary transits of a white dwarf

Author:

Dame Kyra1,Belardi Claudia2,Kilic Mukremin1ORCID,Rest Armin3,Gianninas A1,Barber Sara4ORCID,Brown Warren R5

Affiliation:

1. Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St, Norman, OK 73019, USA

2. Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK

3. Department of Physics & Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

4. House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 394 Ford House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515, USA

5. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

Abstract

Abstract We present minute cadence photometry of 31 732 point sources observed in one 3 $\rm deg^{2}$ DECam pointing centred at RA = 09:03:02 and Dec. = −04:35:00 over eight consecutive half-nights. We use these data to search for eclipse-like events consistent with a planetary transit of a white dwarf and other sources of stellar variability within the field. We do not find any significant evidence for minute-long transits around our targets, hence we rule out planetary transits around ∼370 white dwarfs that should be present in this field. Additionally, we identify 49 variables, including 40 new systems. These include 23 detached or contact stellar binaries, one eclipsing white dwarf + M dwarf binary, 16 δ Scuti, three RR Lyrae, and two ZZ Ceti pulsators. Results from the remaining two fields in our survey will allow us to place more stringent constraints on the frequency of planets orbiting white dwarfs in the habitable zone.

Funder

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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