Cosmology from cross-correlation of ACT-DR4 CMB lensing and DES-Y3 cosmic shear

Author:

Shaikh S1ORCID,Harrison I2,van Engelen A1,Marques G A34,Abbott T M C5,Aguena M6ORCID,Alves O7,Amon A89,An R10,Bacon D11,Battaglia N12,Becker M R13,Bernstein G M14,Bertin E1516,Blazek J17,Bond J R18,Brooks D19,Burke D L2021,Calabrese E2,Rosell A Carnero62223,Carretero J24,Cawthon R25,Chang C426,Chen R27,Choi A28,Choi S K1229,da Costa L N6,Pereira M E S30,Darwish O31,Davis T M32,Desai S33,Devlin M14,Diehl H T3,Doel P19,Doux C1434,Elvin-Poole J35,Farren G S936,Ferraro S3738,Ferrero I39,Ferté A21,Flaugher B3,Frieman J34,García-Bellido J40,Gatti M14,Giannini G24,Giardiello S2,Gruen D41,Gruendl R A4243,Gutierrez G3,Hill J C44,Hinton S R32,Hollowood D L45,Honscheid K4647,Huffenberger K M48,Huterer D7,James D J49,Jarvis M14,Jeffrey N19,Jense H T2,Knowles K5051,Kim J14,Kramer D1,Lahav O19,Lee S52,Lima M653,MacCrann N36,Madhavacheril M S14,Marshall J L54,McCullough J20,Mehta Y1,Mena-Fernández J55,Miquel R2456,Mohr J J4157,Moodley K5859,Myles J202160,Navarro-Alsina A61,Newburgh L62,Niemack M D1229,Omori Y4202660,Pandey S14,Partridge B63,Pieres A664,Malagón A A Plazas2021,Porredon A464765,Prat J426,Qu F J936,Robertson N65,Rollins R P65,Roodman A2021,Samuroff S17,Sánchez C14,Sanchez E55,Cid D Sanchez55,Secco L F4,Sehgal N66,Sheldon E67,Sherwin B D936,Shin T66,Sifón C68,Smith M69,Suchyta E70,Swanson M E C42,Tarle G7,Troxel M A27,Tutusaus I71,Vargas C72,Weaverdyck N737,Wiseman P69,Yamamoto M27,Zuntz J65,

Affiliation:

1. School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University , Tempe, AZ 85287 , USA

2. School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University , CF24 3AA , UK

3. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510 , USA

4. Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA

5. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory , Casilla 603, La Serena , Chile

6. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia – LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400 , Brazil

7. Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA

8. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA , UK

9. Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA , UK

10. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, CA 90089 , USA

11. Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth, PO1 3FX , UK

12. Department of Astronomy, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY 14853 , USA

13. Argonne National Laboratory , 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439 , USA

14. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104 , USA

15. CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris , F-75014, Paris , France

16. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris , F-75014, Paris , France

17. Department of Physics, Northeastern University , Boston, MA 02115 , USA

18. Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto , 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8 , Canada

19. Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT , UK

20. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology, Stanford University , P. O. Box 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA

21. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, CA 94025 , USA

22. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias , E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife , Spain

23. Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna , E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife , Spain

24. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona , Spain

25. Physics Department, William Jewell College , Liberty, MO 64068 , USA

26. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA

27. Department of Physics, Duke University Durham , NC 27708 , USA

28. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 , USA

29. Department of Physics, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY 14853 , USA

30. Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg , Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg , Germany

31. Département de Physique Théorique et CAP, Université de Genève , 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4 , Switzerland

32. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , Brisbane, QLD 4072 , Australia

33. Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad , Kandi, Telangana 502285 , India

34. Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3 , F-38000 Grenoble , France

35. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1 , Canada

36. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0WA , UK

37. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA

38. Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA

39. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo , P. O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo , Norway

40. Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid , E-28049 Madrid , Spain

41. University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich , Germany

42. Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications , 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801 , USA

43. Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801 , USA

44. Department of Physics, Columbia University , 538 West 120th Street, NY 10027 , USA

45. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics , Santa Cruz, CA 95064 , USA

46. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210 , USA

47. Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210 , USA

48. Department of Physics, Florida State University , Tallahassee, FL 32306 , USA

49. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA

50. Centre for Radio Astronomy Techniques and Technologies, Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University , P. O. Box 94, Makhanda 6140 , South Africa

51. South African Radio Astronomy Observatory , 2 Fir Street, Observatory 7925 , South Africa

52. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 , USA

53. Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo , CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970 , Brazil

54. George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX 77843 , USA

55. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT) , Av. Complutense, 40, Moncloa - Aravaca, E-28040 Madrid , Spain

56. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats , E-08010 Barcelona , Spain

57. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse , D-85748 Garching , Germany

58. Astrophysics Research Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Westville Campus, Durban 4041 , South Africa

59. School of Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal , Westville Campus, Durban 4041 , South Africa

60. Department of Physics, Stanford University , 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA

61. Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas , 13083-859, Campinas, SP , Brazil

62. Department of Physics, Yale University , 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511 , USA

63. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College , Haverford, PA, 19041 , USA

64. Observatório Nacional , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400 , Brazil

65. Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH9 3HJ , UK

66. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794 , USA

67. Brookhaven National Laboratory , Building 510, Upton, NY 11973 , USA

68. Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso , Casilla 4059, Valparaíso , Chile

69. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton , Southampton, SO17 1BJ , UK

70. Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831 , USA

71. Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES , 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse , France

72. Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingenieía, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 48608, 7820436 Macul, Santiago , Chile

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cross-correlation between weak lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and weak lensing of galaxies offers a way to place robust constraints on cosmological and astrophysical parameters with reduced sensitivity to certain systematic effects affecting individual surveys. We measure the angular cross-power spectrum between the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR4 CMB lensing and the galaxy weak lensing measured by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Y3 data. Our baseline analysis uses the CMB convergence map derived from ACT-DR4 and Planck data, where most of the contamination due to the thermal Sunyaev Zel’dovich effect is removed, thus avoiding important systematics in the cross-correlation. In our modelling, we consider the nuisance parameters of the photometric uncertainty, multiplicative shear bias and intrinsic alignment of galaxies. The resulting cross-power spectrum has a signal-to-noise ratio = 7.1 and passes a set of null tests. We use it to infer the amplitude of the fluctuations in the matter distribution (S8 ≡ σ8(Ωm/0.3)0.5 = 0.782 ± 0.059) with informative but well-motivated priors on the nuisance parameters. We also investigate the validity of these priors by significantly relaxing them and checking the consistency of the resulting posteriors, finding them consistent, albeit only with relatively weak constraints. This cross-correlation measurement will improve significantly with the new ACT-DR6 lensing map and form a key component of the joint 6×2pt analysis between DES and ACT.

Funder

European Research Council

Horizon 2020

Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación

FONDECYT

NSF

NASA

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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