Orphan optical flare as SOSS emission afterglow, localization in time

Author:

Lipunov V12,Kornilov V1,Zhirkov K1,Tyurina N2,Gorbovskoy E2,Vlasenko D1,Simakov S2,Topolev V1,Francile C34,Podesta R34,Podesta F34,Svinkin D5,Budnev N6,Gress O26,Balanutsa P2,Kuznetsov A2,Chasovnikov A1,Serra-Ricart M7,Gabovich A28,Minkina E12,Antipov G2,Svertilov S19,Tlatov A10,Senik V2,Tselik Yu2,Kechin Ya2,Yurkov V8

Affiliation:

1. Physics Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russia

2. M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, SAI, Universitetsky pr. , 13, Moscow 119234, Russia

3. San Juan National University , Casilla de Correo 49, San Juan 5400, Argentina

4. Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar (OAFA) , Avda Benavides 8175, Rivadavia, El Leonsito, San Juan 5400, Argentina

5. Ioffe Institute , 6 Politekhnicheskaya, St Petersburg 194021, Russia

6. Irkutsk State University, Applied Physics Institute , 20, Gagarin blvd, Irkutsk 664003,, Russia

7. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias Via Lactea , s/n E38205 – La Laguna (Tenerife), Spain

8. Blagoveschensk State Pedagogical University , Lenin Str, 104, Blagoveschensk 675000, Russia

9. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics , Lomonosov MSU, 1, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991, Russia

10. Kislovodsk Solar Station of the Pulkovo Observatory , P.O. Box 45, ul. Gagarina 100, Kislovodsk 357700, Russia

Abstract

ABSTRACT We report on MASTER optical observations of an afterglow-like optical and X-ray transient AT2021lfa/ZTF21aayokph. We detected the initial steady brightening of the transient at 7σ confidence level. This allowed us to use smooth optical self-similar emission of GRBs model to constrain the explosion time to better than 14 min as well as to estimate its initial Lorentz factor Γ0 = 20 ± 10. Taking into consideration the low Γ0 and non-detection in gamma-rays, we classify this transient as the first failed GRB afterglow.

Funder

RFBR

UNU

University of Leicester

European Space Agency

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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