Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: Curved-sky weak lensing mass map reconstruction-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: Curved-sky weak lensing mass map reconstruction

Published:2021-05-27 Issue:3 Volume:505 Page:4626-4645
ISSN:0035-8711
Container-title:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Jeffrey N¹²^ORCID,Gatti M³⁴,Chang C⁵⁶,Whiteway L²,Demirbozan U³,Kovacs A⁷⁸,Pollina G⁹,Bacon D¹⁰,Hamaus N⁹,Kacprzak T¹¹,Lahav O²,Lanusse F¹²,Mawdsley B¹⁰,Nadathur S¹⁰,Starck J L¹²,Vielzeuf P³,Zeurcher D¹¹,Alarcon A¹³,Amon A¹⁴,Bechtol K¹⁵,Bernstein G M⁴,Campos A¹⁶,Rosell A Carnero¹⁷¹⁸¹⁹,Kind M Carrasco²⁰²¹,Cawthon R¹⁵,Chen R²²,Choi A²³,Cordero J²⁴,Davis C¹⁴,DeRose J²⁵²⁶,Doux C⁴,Drlica-Wagner A⁵⁶²⁷,Eckert K⁴,Elsner F²,Elvin-Poole J²³²⁸,Everett S²⁶,Ferté A²⁹,Giannini G³,Gruen D¹⁴³⁰³¹,Gruendl R A²⁰²¹,Harrison I²⁴³²,Hartley W G³³,Herner K²⁷,Huff E M²⁹,Huterer D³⁴,Kuropatkin N²⁷,Jarvis M⁴,Leget P F¹⁴,MacCrann N³⁵,McCullough J¹⁴,Muir J¹⁴,Myles J¹⁴³⁰³¹,Navarro-Alsina A³⁶,Pandey S⁴,Prat J⁵,Raveri M⁶,Rollins R P²⁴,Ross A J²³,Rykoff E S¹⁴³¹,Sánchez C⁴,Secco L F⁴,Sevilla-Noarbe I³⁷,Sheldon E³⁸,Shin T⁴,Troxel M A²²,Tutusaus I³⁹⁴⁰,Varga T N⁹⁴¹,Yanny B²⁷,Yin B¹⁶,Zhang Y²⁷,Zuntz J⁴²,Abbott T M C⁴³,Aguena M¹⁸⁴⁴,Allam S²⁷,Andrade-Oliveira F¹⁸⁴⁵,Becker M R¹³,Bertin E⁴⁶⁴⁷,Bhargava S⁴⁸,Brooks D²,Burke D L¹⁴³¹,Carretero J³,Castander F J³⁹⁴⁰,Conselice C²⁴⁴⁹,Costanzi M⁵⁰⁵¹⁵²,Crocce M³⁹⁴⁰,da Costa L N¹⁸⁵³,Pereira M E S³⁴,De Vicente J³⁷,Desai S⁵⁴,Diehl H T²⁷,Dietrich J P⁵⁵,Doel P²,Ferrero I⁵⁶,Flaugher B²⁷,Fosalba P³⁹⁴⁰,García-Bellido J⁵⁷,Gaztanaga E³⁹⁴⁰,Gerdes D W³⁴⁵⁸,Giannantonio T⁵⁹⁶⁰,Gschwend J¹⁸⁵³,Gutierrez G²⁷,Hinton S R⁶¹,Hollowood D L²⁶,Hoyle B⁹⁴¹⁵⁵,Jain B⁴,James D J⁶²,Lima M¹⁸⁴⁴,Maia M A G¹⁸⁵³,March M⁴,Marshall J L⁶³,Melchior P⁶⁴,Menanteau F²⁰²¹,Miquel R³⁶⁵,Mohr J J⁴¹⁵⁵,Morgan R¹⁵,Ogando R L C¹⁸⁵³,Palmese A⁶²⁷,Paz-Chinchón F²⁰⁵⁹,Plazas A A⁶⁴,Rodriguez-Monroy M³⁷,Roodman A¹⁴³¹,Sanchez E³⁷,Scarpine V²⁷,Serrano S³⁹⁴⁰,Smith M⁶⁶,Soares-Santos M³⁴,Suchyta E⁶⁷,Tarle G³⁴,Thomas D¹⁰,To C¹⁴³⁰³¹,Weller J⁹⁴¹,

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire de Physique de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris 75005, France

2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

3. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain

4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

5. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

6. Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

7. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Calle Vía Láctea, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

8. Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

9. Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany

10. Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK

11. Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

12. AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

13. Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA

14. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

15. Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA

16. Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15312, USA

17. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

18. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil

19. Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

20. Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA

21. Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

22. Department of Physics, Duke University Durham, NC 27708, USA

23. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

24. Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

25. Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

26. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA

27. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA

28. Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

29. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA

30. Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA

31. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

32. Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK

33. Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d’Écogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland

34. Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

35. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK

36. Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-859, Brazil

37. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid 28040, Spain

38. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973, USA

39. Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain

40. Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

41. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany

42. Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK

43. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF’s National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile

44. Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP 05314-970, Brazil

45. Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil

46. CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France

47. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France

48. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK

49. University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

50. Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy

51. INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy

52. Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-4014 Trieste, Italy

53. Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil

54. Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India

55. Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany

56. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo. P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway

57. Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain

58. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

59. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

60. Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK

61. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

62. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

63. George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

64. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

65. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain

66. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK

67. Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present reconstructed convergence maps, mass maps, from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) third year (Y3) weak gravitational lensing data set. The mass maps are weighted projections of the density field (primarily dark matter) in the foreground of the observed galaxies. We use four reconstruction methods, each is a maximum a posteriori estimate with a different model for the prior probability of the map: Kaiser–Squires, null B-mode prior, Gaussian prior, and a sparsity prior. All methods are implemented on the celestial sphere to accommodate the large sky coverage of the DES Y3 data. We compare the methods using realistic ΛCDM simulations with mock data that are closely matched to the DES Y3 data. We quantify the performance of the methods at the map level and then apply the reconstruction methods to the DES Y3 data, performing tests for systematic error effects. The maps are compared with optical foreground cosmic-web structures and are used to evaluate the lensing signal from cosmic-void profiles. The recovered dark matter map covers the largest sky fraction of any galaxy weak lensing map to date.

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

National Science Foundation

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Higher Education Funding Council for England

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

University of Chicago

Ohio State University

Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação

University of Cambridge

University College London

University of Edinburgh