Population synthesis of AX J1745.6−2901 X-ray nova-type binaries with rapidly decreasing orbital periods

Abstract

ABSTRACT The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) AX J1745.6−2901 was detected with an anomalously fast decrease of its orbital period. The decreasing rate of the orbital period exceeds the contribution of all processes extracting angular momentum from the binary star in the standard model. Using the scenario machine code, we conducted a population synthesis study of X-ray novae with neutron stars to investigate a possible formation and evolution of such binaries. Such close LMXBs should experience a preceding common envelope stage, in which the magnetic fields of the low-mass main-sequence donor stars can be dramatically amplified. Our calculations show that the magnetic stellar wind of the optical companion can efficiently extract angular momentum from the binary systems, and produce the observed orbital-period derivatives of AX J1745.6−2901 and black hole LMXBs. The estimated values of the required magnetic field induction are the following: Bd ≈ 400 G (AX J1745.6−2901), Bd ≈ 1500 G (KV UMa), Bd ≈ 400 G (A0620−00) and Bd ≈ 1800 G (Nova Muscae). We successfully reproduced the current observational abundance of such anomalous neutron star X-ray novae, and computed the appropriate value of the parameter of magnetic braking λMSW (0.8−0.6 for Roche lobe filling stars and 0.4−0.15 for binaries with partial Roche lobe filling).