1. Cardiovascular Department, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Linkou , Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan
2. College of Medicine, Chang Gung University , Taoyuan 33302 , Taiwan
3. Microscopy Core Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Linkou , Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan
4. Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Chang Gung University , Taoyuan , Taiwan
5. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital , Taipei 11217 , Taiwan
6. Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University , Taipei 112304 , Taiwan
7. Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital , Liverpool , UK
8. Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University , Aalborg , Denmark