Security cooperation in the Pacific Islands: architecture, complex, community, or something else?

Author:

Wallis Joanne1,McNeill Henrietta2,Batley James2,Powles Anna3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Adelaide , Adelaide SA 5005, Australia

2. Department of Pacific Affairs, Australian National University , Canberra ACT 2601, Australia

3. Centre for Defence and Security Studies, Massey University , Auckland 0745, New Zealand

Abstract

Abstract In the 2018 Boe Declaration, Pacific Islands Forum leaders recognized that the region is facing ‘an increasingly complex regional security environment’ and committed to ‘strengthening the existing regional security architecture’. Given uncertainty about the existence and nature of this architecture, we address the question: is there a security architecture in the region, or does security cooperation take a different shape? We find that security cooperation in the Pacific Islands does not constitute a security architecture, as there is no ‘overarching, coherent and comprehensive security structure for a geographically-defined area’. We also find that the region is neither a security complex nor a community, due to the extensive involvement of metropolitan powers and external partners. Instead, we argue that security cooperation in the Pacific Islands is best described as a patchwork of bilateral, minilateral, and multilateral, formal and informal agencies, agreements, and arrangements, across local, national, regional, and international levels

Funder

Australian Government

Australian Department of Defence

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Sociology and Political Science

Reference90 articles.

1. Security Communities

2. Greed and Grievance

3. Australia and security in the Pacific Islands;Batley;Development Bulletin,2021

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