USE OF VACUUM MATTRESSES CAN REDUCE THE ABSORBED DOSE DURING PEDIATRIC CT

Author:

Masuda Takanori1ORCID,Funama Yoshinori2,Nakaura Takeshi3ORCID,Sato Tomoyasu4ORCID,Tahara Masahiro5ORCID,Takei Yasutaka1,Yamashita Yukari6,Oku Takayuki6ORCID,Masuda Shouko7,Kiguchi Masao8,Awai Kazuo8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288, Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193, Japan

2. Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan

3. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan

4. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tsuchiya General Hospital, Nakajima-cho 3-30, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655, Japan

5. Department of Pediatric cardiology, Tsuchiya General Hospital, Nakajima-cho 3-30, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655, Japan

6. Department of Radiological Technology, Tsuchiya General Hospital, Nakajima-cho 3-30, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8655, Japan

7. Department of Radiological Technology, kawamura clinic, Otemachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-0051, Japan

8. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan

Abstract

Abstract To evaluate and compare the absorbed dose and image quality when applying a commercially produced fixation device (group A) and a vaccum mattress fixation device to pediatric patients (group B). We compared the absorbed dose and image noise between the groups at the phantom and clinical study. For phantom study, the measurement absorbed dose for a real time skin dosimeter was 3.0 mGy at the group A and 1.9 mGy at the group B (p < 0.05). For clinical study, computed tomography dose index product, dose-length and effective radiation dose were significantly lower with the group B compared to the group A, (3.4 mGy, 27.0 mGy-cm, and 2.2 mSv vs 4.4 mGy, and 36.7 mGy-cm, and 3.0 mSv), p < 0.05 for all comparisons. Compared to the commercially produced fixation device, the vaccum mattress fixation device composed of a less absorptive material enabled a reduction in the absorbed dose while maintaining the image quality during pediatric CT examinations.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

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