1. Department of Public Health, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
2. Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University , Tokyo , Japan
3. Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine , Osaka , Japan
4. Department of Public Health Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba , Ibaraki , Japan
5. Department of Public Health, Kochi University Medical School , Kochi , Japan
6. Division of Prevention, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control , Tokyo , Japan
7. Division of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control , Tokyo , Japan
8. National Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition , Tokyo , Japan