Parental Holocaust Exposure, Related PTSD Symptoms and Subjective Aging Across the Generations

Author:

Shrira Amit1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Interdisciplinary Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel

Abstract

Abstract Objectives Traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are related to less favorable perceptions of aging. The current study examined parental PTSD and perceptions of aging among old Holocaust survivor (HS) parents and their middle-aged offspring. Method Parents (mean age = 81.79) and their offspring (mean age = 55.41) reported PTSD symptoms, attitudes toward aging and subjective age. Offspring also rated how they perceive both their parents’ aging and subjective age. Dyads were divided into three groups: HS with probable PTSD (n = 21 dyads), HS without probable PTSD (n = 65 dyads), and comparison parents without probable PTSD (n = 57 dyads). Results Relative to parents and offspring from other groups, HS parents with probable PTSD and their offspring had both less favorable attitudes toward their own aging as well as reporting feeling older. Offspring of posttraumatic HS also held less favorable attitudes toward parents’ aging and perceived their own parents as being older. Serial mediation models showed that the effect of parental PTSD on offspring’s subjective aging was serially mediated by parental subjective aging and offspring’s perception of parents’ aging. Discussion The study provides the first evidence that posttraumatic distress is related to less favorable perceptions of aging across generations in HS families. Possible mechanisms for such intergenerational effect and the implication for interventions are discussed.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Gerontology,Clinical Psychology,Social Psychology

Reference35 articles.

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3. The combined effects of daily stressors and major life events on daily subjective ages;Bellingtier;The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,2015

4. Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing;Benjamini;Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological),1995

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