Radiesse Rescue: A Preliminary Study for a Simple and Effective Technique for the Removal of Calcium Hydroxyapatite–Based Fillers

Abstract

Abstract Background Radiesse, or calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA), is a semipermanent, biodegradable injectable filler that provides immediate aesthetic improvement, while also stimulating neocollagenesis for biological effects. The physical properties of CaHA make it difficult, if not impossible, to remove. Unlike some hyaluronic acid–based fillers, CaHA cannot be easily dissolved. Objectives The aim of this study was to present a simple and reliable technique for debulking and removing excess CaHA in the event of nodule formation, vascular compression, or overcorrection. Methods An 18-gauge needle was used to make an incision near the filler excess. A 1-mm-diameter grater-type microliposuction cannula (Lipocube, Inc.; London, UK) was attached to a 5- to 10-mL syringe under negative pressure. The cannula under syringe suction was used in a back-and-forth reaming motion beginning in the base of the material and gradually moving toward the surface until the desired effect was achieved. Identification of the CaHA can be established and removal confirmed with ultrasound (Clarius, Inc.; Vancouver, BC, Canada) if available. Results Although nodules, excess material and vascular compression secondary to CaHA are very rare occurrences, 4 patients were treated with excess material and/or nodules. In 1 patient, the prominent cheek filler was reduced and a 1-cm nodule that was palpable in the buccal region was eliminated. In the other 3 other patients, the palpable excess material was easily removed, in 2 at the time of injection and in the third, 6 months later. No patient required repeat treatment or replacement. Conclusions This removal technique has been shown to adequately remove excess CaHA filler but is not applicable to inadvertent intravascular injection.