Predicted Impact of COVID-19 on Neglected Tropical Disease Programs and the Opportunity for Innovation

Author:

Toor Jaspreet1,Adams Emily R2,Aliee Maryam34,Amoah Benjamin5,Anderson Roy M678,Ayabina Diepreye1,Bailey Robin9,Basáñez Maria-Gloria67,Blok David J10,Blumberg Seth11,Borlase Anna1,Rivera Rocio Caja12,Castaño María Soledad1314,Chitnis Nakul1314,Coffeng Luc E10ORCID,Crump Ronald E3415,Das Aatreyee1314,Davis Christopher N34,Davis Emma L1,Deiner Michael S1116,Diggle Peter J5,Fronterre Claudio5ORCID,Giardina Federica10ORCID,Giorgi Emanuele5,Graham Matthew117,Hamley Jonathan I D67,Huang Ching-I34,Kura Klodeta67,Lietman Thomas M111618,Lucas Tim C D1,Malizia Veronica10,Medley Graham F17,Meeyai Aronrag17,Michael Edwin12,Porco Travis C111618,Prada Joaquin M19ORCID,Rock Kat S34,Le Rutte Epke A101314,Smith Morgan E12,Spencer Simon E F420,Stolk Wilma A10,Touloupou Panayiota20,Vasconcelos Andreia1,Vegvari Carolin67,de Vlas Sake J10,Walker Martin621,Hollingsworth T Déirdre1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Oxford, United Kingdom

2. Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

3. Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

4. Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

5. Centre for Health Informatics, Computing and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

6. London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

7. Medical Research Council Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

8. The DeWorm3 Project, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom

9. Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

10. Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

11. Francis I Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America

12. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America

13. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland

14. University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

15. The School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

16. Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America

17. Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

18. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America

19. School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom

20. Department of Statistics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

21. London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom

Abstract

Abstract Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many key neglected tropical disease (NTD) activities have been postponed. This hindrance comes at a time when the NTDs are progressing towards their ambitious goals for 2030. Mathematical modelling on several NTDs, namely gambiense sleeping sickness, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH), trachoma, and visceral leishmaniasis, shows that the impact of this disruption will vary across the diseases. Programs face a risk of resurgence, which will be fastest in high-transmission areas. Furthermore, of the mass drug administration diseases, schistosomiasis, STH, and trachoma are likely to encounter faster resurgence. The case-finding diseases (gambiense sleeping sickness and visceral leishmaniasis) are likely to have fewer cases being detected but may face an increasing underlying rate of new infections. However, once programs are able to resume, there are ways to mitigate the impact and accelerate progress towards the 2030 goals.

Funder

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

National Institutes of Health

Dutch Research Council

Human African Trypanosomiasis Modelling and Economic Predictions for Policy

UK Department for International Development

European Union

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

Reference29 articles.

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