SARS-CoV-2 in Rural Latin America. A Population-based Study in Coastal Ecuador

Author:

Del Brutto Oscar H1ORCID,Costa Aldo F2,Mera Robertino M3,Recalde Bettsy Y2,Bustos Javier A4,García Héctor H4

Affiliation:

1. School of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo–Ecuador, Samborondon, Ecuador

2. Community Center, The Atahualpa Project, Atahualpa, Ecuador

3. Department of Epidemiology, Gilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California, USA

4. Center for Global Health, Department of Microbiology, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

Abstract

Abstract Antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) were detected in 303/673 rural Ecuadorian adults (45%), 77% of whom had compatible clinical manifestations. Seropositivity was associated with the use of open latrines. Our findings support the fears of mass spread of SARS-CoV-2 in rural Latin America and cannot exclude a contributing role for fecal-oral transmission.

Funder

Universidad Espíritu Santo–Ecuador

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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