Infection in a Young Immunocompetent Male Caused by Streptobacillus felis, a Putative Zoonotic Microorganism Transmitted by Cats

Author:

Matt Ulrich1,Schmiedel Judith2,Fawzy Ahmad34,Trauth Janina1,Schmidt Katja5,Vogel Klaus5,Herold Susanne1,Karrasch Thomas6,Imirzalioglu Can2,Eisenberg Tobias4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine II, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, member of the German Center for Lung Research, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany

2. Institute of Medical Microbiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Giessen, Germany

3. Cairo University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Cairo, Egypt

4. Hessian State Laboratory, Giessen, Germany

5. Microbiological Diagnostics, Center for Preclinical Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany

6. Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Giessen, Germany

Abstract

Abstract Rat bite fever (RBF) is predominantly caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis. We report a human infection with Streptobacillus felis. Clinical presentation was consistent with RBF, but serologic testing was negative for S moniliformis. Eventually, S felis–specific sequences were detected in skin lesions of the patient and in the oropharynx of local cats.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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