Transmission of NS5A-Inhibitor Resistance-Associated Substitutions Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Recently Infected with Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1a

Author:

Popping Stephanie1,Verwijs Rosanne2,Cuypers Lize34,Claassen Mark A5,van den Berk Guido E6,De Weggheleire Anja7,Arends Joop E8,Boerekamps Anne2,Molenkamp Richard1,Koopmans Marion P1,Verbon Annelies2,Boucher Charles A B1,Rijnders Bart J2,van de Vijver David A M C1,Lauw Fanny,Posthouwer Dirk,Hullegie Sebastiaan,Bierman Wouter,Dofferhof Anthonius,Kootstra Gert Jan,Leyten Eliane,den Hollander Jan,van Kasteren Marjo,Soutekouw Robin,Ammerlaan Heidi,Florence Eric,Lauw Fanny,Posthouwer Dirk,Hullegie Sebastiaan,Bierman Wouter,Dofferhof Anthonius,Kootstra Gert Jan,Leyten Eliane,den Hollander Jan,van Kasteren Marjo,Soutekouw Robin,Ammerlaan Heidi,Florence Eric,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center  , University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

2. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

3. Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Kristelijke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

4. Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

5. Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Rijnstate Ziekenhuis, Arnhem, The Netherlands

6. Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Onze lieve vrouwe gasthhuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

7. Department of Clinical Science, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

8. Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract The transmission of direct-acting antiviral resistance-associated substitutions (RAS) could hamper hepatitis C virus (HCV) cure rates and elimination efforts. A phylogenetic analysis of 87 men who have sex with men recently infected with HCV genotype 1a placed one-third (28/87) in a large cluster, in which 96% harbored NS5A M28V RAS.

Funder

Health Holland

Gilead Sciences

Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen

Merck Sharp & Dohme

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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