Determination of Cross-Reactivity of Novel Psychoactive Substances with Drug Screen Immunoassays Kits in Whole Blood

Author:

Mastrovito Rebecca1ORCID,Trail Cherie1,Lino Marjola1,Cervantes Abigail1,Chan-Hosokawa Aya1,Strathmann Fredrick1,Logan Barry1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. NMS Labs, 200 Welsh Rd, Willow Grove, PA 19044, USA

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of 59 novel psychoactive compounds on common enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing kits. Concentrations above and below the individual kit reporting limits in each class were measured. Compounds that exhibited cross-reactivity were then spiked individually using a seven-point response curve to determine the level of cross-reactivity. Diclazepam, delorazepam, phenazepam, flualprazolam, bromazolam, adinazolam, 3-methoxy-PCP, 3-hydroxy-PCP (3-OH-PCP), phenylfentanyl, para-methylacetylfentanyl and para-fluorofuranylfentanyl were determined to cross-react in the respective kits below. Herein, we detail the cross-reactivity that was observed with the above novel psychoactive substances on Immunalysis Benzodiazepine (BEN), Phencyclidine (PCP), Fentanyl (FEN), Buprenorphine (BUP), Opiates (OPI) and Oxycodone (OXY) Direct ELISA kits.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Chemical Health and Safety,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology,Environmental Chemistry,Analytical Chemistry

Reference16 articles.

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2. Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Intelligence Program;2020 National Drug Threat Assessment (NDTA),2021

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5. Chemoinformatic methods for predicting interference in drug of abuse/toxicology immunoassays;Krasowski;Clinical Chemistry,2009

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