Arbitrage Pricing with Heterogeneous Spatial Effects and Heteroscedastic Disturbances

Abstract

Abstract We develop a heterogeneous spatial arbit and regression coefficients, and heteroscedastic variances, and further establish identification of parameters and asymptotic normality of the conditional QML estimators under some mild conditions. We apply the proposed model to study a real data set of 11 eurozone stock index returns and extend the Fama–French five-factor model to regional stock indices, in which heterogeneous spatial effects and heteroscedastic disturbances are highly significant and they both play very important roles in explaining distinct endogenous effects and distinct risks of the 11 eurozone stock markets. Our empirical results reveal unique characteristics of each of 11 eurozone stock markets and their inner connections.