Reading and Deafness: Eye Tracking in Deaf Readers with Different Linguistic Background

Author:

Tomasuolo Elena1,Roccaforte Maria2,Di Fabio Andrea2

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC) of the National Research Council (CNR)

2. Department of Document Studies, Linguistics, Philology and Geographical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate, using an eye-tracking tool, the processes behind the exploration of written texts performed by deaf people with different language skills and different educational backgrounds. Our sample comprised 36 deaf participants (12 of whom use Italian sign language most of the time, 12 who use Italian only, and 12 who can use both languages) and 12 hearing participants who could not understand any sign language. This research shows how in respect of oculomotor movements the discriminant variable is linked to the different educational backgrounds and the reading habits of participants.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Communication

Reference33 articles.

1. Perceptually optimised video coding system for sign language communication at low bit rates;Agrafiotis;Signal Processing: Image Communication,2006

2. What eye movements reveal about deaf readers;Bélanger;Current Directions in Psychological Science,2015

3. Skilled deaf readers have an enhanced perceptual span in reading;Bélanger;Psychological Science,2012

4. Orthographic and phonological preview benefits: Parafoveal processing in skilled and less-skilled deaf readers;Bélanger;The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,2013

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