Prevalence and Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Correctional Settings: A Systematic Review

Author:

Spaulding Anne C12,Rabeeah Zainab1,del Mar González-Montalvo Myrna1,Akiyama Matthew J3,Baker Brenda J4,Bauer Heidi M56,Gibson Brent R7,Nijhawan Ank E8,Parvez Farah910,Wangu Zoon1112,Chan Philip A131415,Clausen Alyssa,Levano Samantha R,Michel Ciara,Pett Lindsay,Pluznik Jacob A,Richard Danielle,Ramanna Veena,Vega Allie,

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Epidemiology and Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health; Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

2. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

3. Department of Medicine, Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center , Bronx, New York , USA

4. Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

5. California Correctional Health Care Services , Elk Grove, California , USA

6. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California , USA

7. National Commission on Correctional Healthcare , Chicago, Illinois , USA

8. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas , USA

9. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Field Services Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

10. Bureau of Tuberculosis Control, Division of Disease Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene , New York City, New York , USA

11. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases & Immunology, UMass Memorial Children’s Medical Center & UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts , USA

12. Ratelle STD/HIV Prevention Training Center, Massachusetts Department of Public Health , Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts , USA

13. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island , USA

14. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences at the Brown University School of Public Health , Providence, Rhode Island , USA

15. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of STD Elimination, National Centers for Disease Control and Elimination , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

Abstract

Abstract Admissions to jails and prisons in the United States number 10 million yearly; persons entering locked correctional facilities have high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These individuals come disproportionately from communities of color, with lower access to care and prevention, compared with the United States as a whole. Following PRISMA guidelines, the authors present results of a systematic review of literature published since 2012 on STIs in US jails, prisons, Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers, and juvenile facilities. This updates an earlier review of STIs in short-term facilities. This current review contributed to new recommendations in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021 treatment guidelines for STIs, advising screening for Trichomonas in women entering correctional facilities. The current review also synthesizes recommendations on screening: in particular, opt-out testing is superior to opt-in protocols. Carceral interventions—managing diagnosed cases and preventing new infections from occurring (eg, by initiating human immunodeficiency virus preexposure prophylaxis before release)—can counteract structural racism in healthcare.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Cellex

Gilead Sciences

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

AbbVie

Merck

National Commission on Correctional Health Care

National Sheriff’s Association

Harris County Sheriff’s Office

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation

Bioltyical Laboratories

Emory University

Bureau of Justice Assistance

Department of Justice

Indivior

Georgetown University

ChemoCentryx

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Division of STD Prevention

National Institutes of Health

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Rhode Island Department of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

Reference93 articles.

1. The diversity of release patterns for jail detainees: implications for public health interventions.;Spaulding;Am J Public Health,2011

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